typora/note/linux/centos/centos7.9升级内核.md

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2024-12-11 21:48:55 -05:00
### 1. 更新系统
```bash
yum update -y
```
### 2.添加elrepo软件源
```bash
yum install vim -y
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo
# 添加以下内容
cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo << EOF
[elrepo]
name=elrepo
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/elrepo/archive/kernel/el7/x86_64
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
EOF
```
### 3. 刷新源数据缓存
```bash
yum clean all && yum makecache
```
### 4. 安装5.4内核
#### 4.1 列出可用内核
```bash
[root@centos7 ~]# yum list kernel-lt
已加载插件fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
可安装的软件包
kernel-lt.x86_64 5.4.265-1.el7.elrepo elrepo
```
#### 安装指定内核
```bash
yum install -y kernel-lt-5.4.265
yum install -y kernel-lt-devel-5.4.265
```
### 5. 查看安装内核版本
```bash
awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print i++ " : " $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg
```
### 6. 设置默认内核
```bash
grub2-set-default 0
```
### 7. 重启
```bash
reboot
```